by Debbie O'Rourke |
I have a photo album which has pictures of every piece I have ever painted
(almost!). I enjoy looking through it to see how far I have progressed over
the years, to remember pieces I have painted and given away, to reuse an
idea, or to show my students that I, too, started out as a beginner.
My early pictures are pretty poor, lots of glare, tiny far away images, no
detail, colors distorted. Over the years I have learned some tips for
taking good photos, which I will share in this lesson.
I usually wait
until I have 4 or 5 pieces ready to be photographed, then set up my photo
session. Of course there are always the times when you take a piece out of
the kiln, just minutes before wrapping it up as a gift and leaving the house,
and in those cases, I do the best I can, but have been known to photograph
it sitting on the kitchen counter in artificial light!
In this lesson, I'll discuss cameras and equipment, lighting, backgrounds,
and do's and don'ts for picture taking.
The first item you need is a camera. I'd like to encourage you to take
pictures of your china even if you do not have a camera capable of any fancy
stuff, but if you have access to a camera with macro capability, or even if
you have a friend with such a camera, invite your friend to come and help
you take some photos.
I use a Canon Rebel 2000, which has many more features than I need for
everyday, but the best thing about it is the ability to use the macro lens
and take very close-up shots. It also has the ability to change the
exposure settings so that I can get enough light into the camera without
having to use the flash. You can use 200 or 400 ASA film and get good
results. I prefer Fuji film for the colors. If you don't have a fancy
camera, just try to get as close as possible and use 400 ASA film.
In addition, it helps if you set up a tripod to hold your camera. This cuts
down on blurry photos and helps you to adjust the angle properly and keep it
consistent for all your photos.
The absolute best lighting for taking your pictures is very early morning
sun, outdoors. The angle of the light is more horizontal than it will be
for most of the rest of the day, and the light is diffuse, so you can avoid
stark shadows and glare.
Indoor light will give your paintings a yellow cast to the color, and using
the flash, will give a big white spot of glare in the picture. Afternoon
sun comes from overhead, and causes shadows.
I usually set up on the picnic table on the patio at about 7 am. You can
also use an ironing board if you need to adjust height. Try to stand the
china so that the camera is taking the picture at a 90 degree angle to the
surface of the china. This gives less distortion. Use plate holders,
boxes, etc.
Set up a large mat board for the flat surface and behind your work.
Alternatively, buy a few yards of fabric to drape behind your china, to
eliminate other objects in the view. I usually choose a pale green or blue
fabric, because the white china edges show up better than a white
background. Drape the fabric to eliminate shadows and hold down edges from
blowing in the wind using clothespins or masking tape. You can set your
plate holders or boxes underneath the fabric so they don't show in the
picture. (Note from Marci: I generally choose a light grey fabric as a background...this way you have a neutral background that lets your piece speak for itself.)
Now, move your camera in close to the china, so that the camera frames the
piece, without cutting off the edges. Get as close as you can (or as close
as your camera will allow). Make sure there are no shadows falling across
your china. Make sure there is no glare. Readjust as necessary. Check the
focus so that the picture is clear and not out of focus. Then snap your
picture. Sometimes I reposition the piece or adjust the camera settings and
take a slightly different picture. If your camera is on a tripod, you won't
have to worry about blurring the picture. I usually try to shoot an
entire roll and have it developed the same day. That way if I need to
re-photograph anything, I've still got the china ready for another photo
shoot.
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